Former socialist cities are faced with urban decay of public open spaces (POS) in inherited housing estates, and almost complete POS disappearance in new multi-family residential areas. Although researchers have recognized the phenomenon of neglected/non-existent POS at the neighborhood level in post-socialist development, and identified its adverse implications upon urban structure, urban planning policy and practice still fails to address this issue accordingly. This research aims to re-introduce POS into residential areas of Serbian cities through a novel integrated planning and design approach.

RePOS will establish research baseline by exploring and classifying residential POS types. Next, the research will build on existing knowledge to create a replicable planning model of an appealing, inclusive, safe, green, resilient and sustainable POS that implements novel digital, nature-based, multifunctionality, socio-cultural and management solutions. By using a mixed-methods approach, RePOS will develop systemic guidance directives for urban planning and design with an all-inclusive toolset to support innovative solutions in POS (re)creation, as well as specific guidelines for participation and implementation. Finally, the devised theoretical framework will be tested at a pilot project scale in the City of Niš with multiple stakeholders.

Research outputs will inspire updating of legislation and planning regulations, help local governments with decision-making, assist planners in guiding POS (re)development process and benefit local communities by enhancing the quality of housing. The new POS concept generated by the Project will serve both as an “urban oasis” that brings prosperity and well-being to urban residents, and a “mitigation spot” that aids cities in coping with climate change challenges. RePOS is expected to result in the improved urban planning approach to POS (re)creation, and scaling-up of the created model in residential areas across Serbian cities.